Trip report: Tromsø, Norway, 27.-30.5.2008

Abstract:
My trip to Tromsø was not a traditional birding trip, but a business trip, as I went there to participate in one conference. Anyway, I had enough free time to go birding too, so hopefully this trip report gives readers some hints how to find birds in Tromsø area. At least from Finnish point of view, Tromsø and especially it's surroundings is a very interesting area, with several species that are hard to see in Finland. Car is almost mandatory and if you don't arrive with your own car, you can hire one from several car rentals either from airport or town center. Please note also that rubber boots would make your birding here much easier - I did not have them... Also a local guide would be worth of gold, if you manage to find one.

Day 1.

I arrived to Tromsø airport around 22:00 and took a taxi to my hotel. So, not much birding yet, though the evening was very luminous, because the sun does not set down at all in these latitudes during this time of year. During these last hours of the day I managed to spot such birds as Eurasian Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus) and several gulls; Mew Gulls (Larus canus), Herring Gulls (Larus argentatus) and Great Black-Backed Gulls (Larus marinus).

Day 2.

This day was my main birding day here as today I had more free time than rest of the days. My original plan was to participate in whale watching trip with M/S Cetacea but unfortunately they canceled this day's cruise. Quite a disappointment to me as it would have been the only chance to see certain pelagic birds, like Fulmars, Petrels, Gannets and Shearwaters - all would have been lifers to me. Well, as I could not go to the sea, I turned to Plan B and rented a car from Avis and headed birding to nearby birding hotspots. At this point I want to give big thanks to Mr. Stein Ørjan Nilsen who kindly advised me to go birding to certain places in the island of Kvaløya. Without his hints I would have probably missed several nice species.

So, my first target was a cape called Tisnes in southeastern part of Kvaløya. But already before Tisnes I saw lots of birds as the road followed all the time coastline. Mostly same species that I had seen already earlier this year in Finland, just for example Ruffs (Philomachus pugnax), Spotted Redshank (Tringa erythropus), Black-throated Loon (Gavia arctica), Bramblings (Fringilla montifringilla), Redwings (Turdus iliacus) etc. One surprise was a Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea), first one in Heim and later two in the bridge of Håkøya. I never thought that Herons would live this far north.

Just before Tisnes, the road climbed up to the swampy hill at Grönnäsen. Very interesting place and I decided to take a better look at it. Almost immediately I saw 2 Parasitic Jaegers (Steracorarius parasiticus), then a Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus) was hunting over the swamp, Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) and Golden Plover (Pluvialis apricaria) were calling somewhere. Nice place.

Next Tisnes. Definately a hotspot in these latitudes, big fields, shallow shore. Lot's of waders; 100 Red Knots (Calidris canuta), 85 Dunlins (Calidris alpina), 75 Ringed Plovers (Charadrius hiaticula), Ruddy Turnstones (Arenaria interpres) and much more. Again a hunting Short-eared Owl, this time over the field. Some new species for me this year, but nothing what I was looking for. Still, definately a place worth visiting.

But now it was time to decide whether I would continue to south along this coastal road to next hotspots (Brensholmen and Straumsbukta) or should I try to go to the Vengsøya island, where I could see Puffins (Fratecula arctica). Well, basically the decision was easy, as Puffin would be a lifer to me. So I turned back to north.

Long-tailed Skua at Grönnäsen

I drove again over the swampy Grönnäsen. Something made me stop again here and immediately when stepped out of the car I saw it: Long-tailed Skua (Stercorarius longicaudus) ! Lifer and so close to me; I could see it well even without binoculars! Wow! What a beautiful bird indeed. In addition to that, a flock of geese were passing by; 2 Tundra Bean Geese (Anser fabalis) and 4 Greylag Geese (Anser anser).

I had no idea about the Vengsøya ferry timetables, so I pushed the pedal as the time ran fast - it was already afternoon. At Finnvik I turned northwest towards Bellvika and mountains. The road was pretty steep and I reached fast the snow covered slopes of the mountains. In the midway to the top, at Søraksla area, there's a nice rest stop area. I parked my car and when I opened the door, I heard righ away the beautiful song of Bluethroat (Luscinia svecica). A very handsome male was singing right next to me. Quite a surprise in the snowcovered landscape! Well, it wasn't the only Bluethroat of those mountains, after this I heard and saw at least two more of them. I spotted also a big Moose (Alces alces) which was climbing up at the slope of Skavlikollen.

The next surprise was in the highest point of the road, at Sørskardet. Two Ring Ouzels (Turdus torquatus) were singing close to the road. This was the first time ever when I heard the song of this species, a very pleasent experience!

I did a short hike around the Sørskardet. Between the songs of Bluethroats and Ring Ouzels I heard also an odd creaking sound that I had never heard before. It came somewhere from the thick fog, which was in fact low hanging clouds. The sound reminded me of the Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus mutus), but I could not be immediately sure about that. And then it stopped, before I could locate the origin of the sound... Later, when I compared the sound to recordings of Rock Ptarmigan, I could verify the identification! A lifer to me, again!

Soon after that I was already at Bellvika. And just in time, the ferry was there and I did not had to wait too long.

The ferry trip was interesting. The ferry itself reminded me of the old Finnish and Estonian ferries, it was a medium size ship with no services. I spent most of the time in the deck, even it was a bit cold and windy. But it was worth it. Very soon after depart I saw my first Puffins (Fratercula arctica), about 20 of them and soon after that came the big surprise: Great Skua (Stercorarius skua) ! Both lifers to me, and the latter one was a species that I had not even expected to see there! You may guess that I was happy! In addition to those there was also many other species in Skulsfjorden; 2 Parasitic Jaegers (Stercorarius parasiticus), 3 Kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla), 3 Red-throated Divers (Gavia stellata), about 30 Long-tailed Ducks (Clangula hyemalis) and 10 Razorbills (Alca torda). Not a bad start to this maritime part of the birding day.

The island of Vengsøya is a mountain rising from the sea in the edge of Atlantic Ocean. In the east coast of island there is a small fishing village and that was my destination. This remote place was very nice, I really enjoyed the atmosphere there. I spent only about an hour or two there but I would have loved to be there much longer. At first I checked the local services, well, not much, just a combined post office / village shop. No bed & breakfast, so I thought that I better should not miss the ferry when it leaves the island...

Greylag Goose at Vengsøya

There's only few kilometers of road in the Vengsøya, so it was a pretty quick task to check the surroundings of the village. Lots of birds around; about 100 Razorbills (Alca torda), 50 Puffins (Fratercula arctica), 20 Black Guillemots (Cepphus grylle), 65 Common Eiders (Somateria mollissima), 60 Long-tailed Ducks (Clangula hyemalis), 8 Greylag Geese (Anser anser), 2 Kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla), 200 Herring Gulls (Larus argentatus), 20 Great Black-backed Gulls (Larus marinus) and 30 Mew Gulls (Larus canus). Passerines were scarce, I saw only one Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe), 1 White Wagtail (Motacilla alba) and 1 Dunnock (Prunella modularis) there. But the highlight of the Vengsøya was definately the adult Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), which flew over the village, scared all the gulls and disappeared to the mountain. Very nice!

In addition to birds, there was two Bearded Seals (Erignathus barbatus) in the Vengsøya harbor. And while driving back to Tromsø, I saw one Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) at Lyfjorden - surprisingly the only Reindeer during whole trip.

Day 3.

I woke up very early in the morning and drove through the Tromsø mountain (the island is full of tunnels) to small cape of Langnes near the airport. I noticed yesterday that the coastline is very shallow there and was hoping to find some more waders.

Red Knots at Langnes

And so I did - a very nice flock of about 250 Red Knots (Calidris canutus), 2 Temminck's Stints (Calidris temminckii), 3 Dunlins (Calidris alpina), 8 Eurasian Oystercatchers (Haematopus ostralegus), 1 Golden Plover (Pluvialis apricaria) etc.

Lesser Black-backed Gulls (Larus fuscus graellsii)

From Langnes I drove south, stopped every now and then, but did not see much interesting species. Okay, to be honest, the Atlantic subspecies of Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus graellsii) was interesting to me, as it's a rare subspecies of this species in Finland.


Later in the evening I did still a short hike at the top of Storsteinen, about 430 meters above the sea level, trying to find the Rock Ptarmigan. No luck, just some Meadow Pipits (Anthus pratensis) and again couple of Golden plovers and Ringed Plovers. Perhaps I should have climbed higher to the top of Fløya (642 meters above sea level) to find them, but I did not have proper shoes nor clothing, nor anymore free time.

And finally, here's three links worth visiting before you go birding to Tromsø:

http://birdlife-troms.no/

http://fugler.net/

http://artsobservasjoner.no/fugler/

P.S. (17.2.2009) all my observations from Norway are now uploaded / stored at http://artsobservasjoner.no/

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Old roads from Hämeenlinna to Valkeakoski

During this spring I've been driving every evening Sunday to Hämeenlinna, to bring my younger son Roni to swimming school. When we drive back to home, we choose almost always the old roads instead of highway. It takes more time, but it's worth it - if you like the countryside scenery. And you will see definitely more birds along these old roads, like today.

Today the best spots were at the fields of Taljala and Kuurila villages in Kalvola. We found for example a flock of 35 Common Cranes (Grus grus), 14 Golden Plovers (Pluvialis apricaria) and the first Rook (Corvus frugilegus) for this year. Roni was especially happy because of the Golden Plovers, as he had never seen them before. And yes, they were really beautiful in sunset, unfortunately bit too far for photographing but close enough for scope.

The Battle Of Towers 2008

In Finland, we have every May "Tornien Taisto", in english "The Battle Of Towers". It is organized by Birdlife Finland, and it is a playful competition, where participants try to observe from bird tower as many birds as possible during eight hours. At the same time the goal is to make bird watching well know to public and whip round for bird conservation.

This year the Battle was held on 3rd of May and about 1000 birders participated to Battle in 270
towers. I was once again in the old tower of Ahtialanjärvi in Lempäälä, with Ville Työppönen and Tom Eklund. The Battle started in 5 a.m. and like always, the first hours were the most busy. This year the weather was warmer than ever, during the day the temperature rose over 20 deg. Celcius. After 6 or 7 hours our backs and eyes were tired, but still we tried to find new species until the end. The last species, Lesser Spotted Woodpecker, was observed at 12:15 a.m. - 45 minutes before the end. In total we saw 63 species, but the official number was 61, as the rules say that at least two team members must observe and identify the bird, before it can be ticked. Our result was close to the average, which was 67. The minimum was 18 species (somewhere far in the north), maximum 115 (all 100 species towers were on the coast).


Below is the full list of all the species we saw:

1. Taiga Bean Goose Anser fabalis
2. Greylag Goose Anser anser
3. Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus
4. Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope
5. Mallard Anas platyrhynchos
6. Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata
7. Eurasian Teal Anas crecca
8. Common Pochard Aythya ferina
9. Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula
10. Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula
11. Common Merganser Mergus merganser
(12. Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator ) - only seen by 1 person
13. Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus
14. Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris
15. Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus
16. Osprey Pandion haliaetus
17. Western Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus
18. Common Buzzard Buteo buteo
19. Eurasian Coot Fulica atra
20 Common Crane Grus grus
21. Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago
22. Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata
23. Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus
24. Nothern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus
25. Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus
26. Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia
27. Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola
28. Mew Gull Larus canus
29. European Herring Gull Larus argentatus
30. Common Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus
31. Little Gull Larus minutus
32. Common Tern Sterna hirundo
33. Common Pigeon Columba livia
34. Common Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus
35. Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor
36. Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major
37. Black Woodpecker Dryocopus martius
38. Eurasian Magpie Pica pica
39. Western Jackdaw Corvus monedula
40. Hooded Crow Corvus cornix
41. Northern Raven Corvus corax
42. Willow Tit Parus montana
43. Great Tit Parus major
44. Blue Tit Parus caeruleus
45. Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
46. Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis
47. Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus
48. Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca
49. Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris
50. Common Blackbird Turdus merula
51. Fieldfare Turdus pilaris
52. Redwing Turdus iliacus
53. Song Thrush Turdus philomelos
54. European Robin Erithacus rubecula
55. Dunnock Prunella modularis
56. White Wagtail Motacilla alba
(57. Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava) - only seen by 1 person
58. Meadow Pipit Anthus pratensis
59. Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis
60. Common Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs
61. European Greenfinch Carduelis chloris
62. Eurasian Siskin Carduelis spinus
63. Common Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus









Common Cranes (Grus grus) over the tower

Floods of Korteniitty

I visited three days ago first time in my life at Korteniitty in Pirkkala. Magnificent place, real birding hotspot, at least right now when the pump station was switched off and the whole valley was flooding. In spite of the fact that the weather was anything but good - if you think about waders - i.e. anti-cyclone with almost no clouds in the sky, there was still tens of waders in the valley; Little Ringed Plovers (Charadrius dubius) , Common Snipes (Gallinago gallinago) , Common Greenshanks (Tringa nebularia) , Spotted Redshanks (Tringa erythropus) , Wood Sandpipers (Tringa glareola), Ruffs (Philomachus pugnax), Northern Lapwings (Vanellus vanellus) and Eurasian Curlews (Numenius arquata).

I just wonder how this place would look during rainy days when waders have to fall down from migration...
But once again, this place looked too good to be true. Only a day later the landowner switched the pump station on, and now the flood is history...